GRAS 10
Oser, B.L., & Ford, R.A. (1977). Recent progress in the consideration of flavoring ingredients under the Food Additives Amendment. 10. GRAS Substances. Food Technology, 31 (1), 65-74.
Oser, B.L., & Ford, R.A. (1977). Recent progress in the consideration of flavoring ingredients under the Food Additives Amendment. 10. GRAS Substances. Food Technology, 31 (1), 65-74.
Smith, R.L., Waddell, W.J., Cohen, S.M., Fukushima, S., Gooderham, N.J., Hecht, S.S., Marnett, L.J., Portoghese, P.S., Rietjens, I.M.C.M., Adams, T.B., Lucas Gavin, C., McGowen, M.M., and Taylor, S.V. (2011). GRAS Flavoring Substances 25: The 25th publication by the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association provides an update on recent progress in the consideration of flavoring ingredients generally recognized as safe under the Food Additive Amendment. Food Technology, 65(7), 44-75.
Marnett, L.J., Cohen, S.M., Fukushima, S., Gooderham, N.J., Hecht, S.S., Rietjens, I.M.C.M., Smith R.L., Adams, T.B., Hallagan J.B., Harman, C., McGowen, M.M., and Taylor, S.V. (2013). GRAS Flavoring Substances 26: The 26th publication by the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association provides an update on recent progress in the consideration of flavoring ingredients generally recognized as safe under the Food Additive Amendment. Food Technology, 67(8), 38-56.
Cohen, S.M., Fukushima, S., Gooderham, N.J., Hecht, S.S., Marnett, L.J., Rietjens, I.M.C.M., Smith, R.L., Bastaki, M., McGowen, M.M., Harman, C., and Taylor, S.V. 2015. GRAS flavoring substances 27. Food Technol. 69(8), 40-59.
Cohen, S.M., Eisenbrand, G., Fukushima, S., Gooderham, N.J., Guengerich F.P., Hecht, S.S., Rietjens, I.M.C.M., and Smith, R.L. 2017 GRAS flavoring substances 28.
Cohen, S.M., Eisenbrand, G., Fukushima, S., Gooderham, N.J., Guengerich, F.P., Hecht, S.S., Rietjens, I.M.C.M., Rosol, T.J., Harman, C., and Taylor, S.V. 2020 GRAS flavoring substances 29.
Cohen, S.M., Eisenbrand, G., Fukushima, S., Gooderham, N.J., Guengerich, F.P., Hecht, S.S., Rietjens, I.M.C.M., Rosol, T.J., Harman, C., Davidsen, J.M., Ramanan, D. and Taylor, S.V. 2022 GRAS flavoring substances 30.
Rietjens, I.M.C.M., Cohen, S.M., Eisenbrand, G., Fukushima, S., Gooderham, N.J., Guengerich, F.P., Hecht, S.S., Rosol, T.J., Davidsen, J.M., Harman, C., Ramanan, D., and Taylor, S.V. 2024 GRAS flavoring substances 31.
Hall, R.L., (1975) GRAS-concept and application. Food Technology. Appendix 1, 48-53.
The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) is a non-governmental lobbying organization that took in $35 million in 2022, largely by scaring consumers about the food they eat. A recent reporti from CSPI grossly misrepresents flavor safety and the FEMA GRAS program to further their fundraising interest under the guise of protecting consumers. Interestingly, CSPI contradicts themselves within their own report—asserting falsehoods about FEMA GRAS in the executive summary while providing citations to the contrary within the report’s chapters.
Hall, R.L. (1971) GRAS review and food additive legislation. Food Technology. 25 (5), 12-16.
The Flavor Ingredient Library provides information on ingredients that have been determined to be generally recognized as safe under conditions of intended use as flavor ingredients by the FEMA Expert Panel.
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FEMA has earned a distinguished reputation for effective action and scientific excellence, both in the United States and abroad, through the performance of its services to the flavor industry for over 100 years. FEMA attributes this to the high degree of participation from its members in substantive association activities.
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General Webinars
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The Class A Active Members of this association shall consist of such individuals, firms and corporations that are either based in the United States, or doing business in the United States through a related business entity, and that are engaged in the manufacture or sale to unrelated parties of flavors or flavor ingredients and syrups.
First posted May 2013
Revised September 2018
The Use of Flavors in ENDS and Flavored Tobacco Products
In 1995, the Board of Governors created the Dr. Richard L. Hall Distinguished Service Award to honor Dr. Hall, whose career has been marked by unique commitment and service to the flavor industry. The award pays tribute to those who have shown outstanding dedication to the advancement of our industry and to the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association.
The Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association of the United States (FEMA) is composed of flavor manufacturers, flavor users, flavor ingredient suppliers, and others with an interest in the U.S. flavor industry. Founded in 1909, it is the national association of the U.S. flavor industry. FEMA is committed to assuring a substantial supply of safe flavoring substances.